病院で使える英単語と英語フレーズをいくつか紹介します。これらを知っておくと、病院でのコミュニケーションがスムーズになります。
基本的な英単語
- Doctor (医者)
- Nurse (看護師)
- Patient (患者)
- Appointment (予約)
- Prescription (処方箋)
- Symptom (症状)
- Diagnosis (診断)
- Treatment (治療)
- Surgery (手術)
- Medication (薬)
- Emergency (緊急事態)
- Pain (痛み)
- Allergy (アレルギー)
- X-ray (レントゲン)
- Blood test (血液検査)
- Check-up (健康診断)
病院で使えるフレーズ
- “I have an appointment at 10 AM.” (午前10時に予約があります。)
- “What are your symptoms?” (どのような症状がありますか?)
- “I need a prescription for my medication.” (薬の処方箋が必要です。)
- “Where is the emergency room?” (救急外来はどこですか?)
- “I am allergic to penicillin.” (私はペニシリンにアレルギーがあります。)
- “Can you please explain the diagnosis?” (診断結果を説明してもらえますか?)
- “I feel pain in my chest.” (胸に痛みがあります。)
- “How long will the treatment take?” (治療にはどれくらい時間がかかりますか?)
- “Is surgery necessary?” (手術は必要ですか?)
- “When should I come back for a check-up?” (次の診察はいつ来ればいいですか?)
これらの単語とフレーズを覚えておくと、病院での英語コミュニケーションに役立つでしょう。何か他にも質問があれば、どうぞお知らせください!
病院でよくある英語でのやりとり
病院での英語でのやりとりは以下のようなフレーズがあります:
受付で
- Receptionist: “How can I help you today?”
- Patient: “I have an appointment with Dr. [Name].”
- Receptionist: “Can I have your name and date of birth, please?”
- Patient: “Sure, my name is [Name] and my date of birth is [DOB].”
診察前
- Nurse: “Please take a seat and fill out these forms.”
- Patient: “Do I need to fast before the test?”
- Nurse: “No, you can eat normally. But you should avoid drinking alcohol.”
診察中
- Doctor: “What seems to be the problem today?”
- Patient: “I’ve been having a lot of pain in my [body part].”
- Doctor: “How long have you been experiencing these symptoms?”
- Patient: “It started about [time] ago.”
検査や治療
- Nurse: “We need to take some blood samples for testing.”
- Patient: “Will it hurt?”
- Nurse: “You might feel a little pinch.”
退院や薬
- Pharmacist: “Here are your medications. Take one pill three times a day.”
- Patient: “Are there any side effects I should be aware of?”
- Pharmacist: “Some common side effects include dizziness and nausea.”
支払い
- Receptionist: “Your total bill is [amount]. How would you like to pay?”
- Patient: “Can I pay by credit card?”
予約
- Receptionist: “Would you like to schedule a follow-up appointment?”
- Patient: “Yes, please. When is the next available slot?”
これらのフレーズを覚えておくと、病院でのコミュニケーションがスムーズに進むと思います。
病院でのやりとりをもっと学ぼう!
さらにいくつかのシチュエーションに応じたフレーズを紹介しますね。
緊急時
- Emergency Room Nurse: “What is the nature of your emergency?”
- Patient: “I’ve been in a car accident and I think I have a broken arm.”
症状や痛みの説明
- Doctor: “Can you describe the pain you’re feeling?”
- Patient: “It’s a sharp pain that comes and goes.”
- Doctor: “On a scale from 1 to 10, how severe is the pain?”
- Patient: “It’s about a 7.”
健康状態の確認
- Doctor: “Do you have any allergies?”
- Patient: “Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin.”
- Doctor: “Are you currently taking any medications?”
- Patient: “Yes, I take medication for high blood pressure.”
手術や入院
- Surgeon: “We will be performing surgery to correct this issue. Do you have any questions?”
- Patient: “How long will the recovery process take?”
- Nurse: “You’ll be staying here overnight for observation.”
- Patient: “Will I have a private room?”
処方箋の受け取り
- Pharmacist: “Do you have any questions about your prescription?”
- Patient: “Can I take this medication with my other medications?”
- Pharmacist: “Make sure to take this medicine with food to avoid an upset stomach.”
診断や結果の説明
- Doctor: “Your test results show that you have [condition].”
- Patient: “What does that mean for my treatment?”
- Doctor: “We recommend starting this treatment plan and scheduling regular follow-ups.”
総合的なサポート
- Social Worker: “Do you need assistance with any additional resources or support services?”
- Patient: “Yes, I need help finding a support group for my condition.”
これらのフレーズも役立つと思います。病院でのやりとりは多岐にわたるので、状況に応じて使い分けると良いでしょう。
病院で使える英単語と英語フレーズ