(Asking for and Giving Directions)
🎯 目標 (Goals)
- 道を尋ねる時に使うフレーズを習得する
- 道を案内する際に使うフレーズを学ぶ
- 地図や標識を使った説明を理解し、適切に対応できるようにする
📚 Part 1: キーワードとフレーズ (Key Vocabulary & Phrases)
🗺️ 道を尋ねる (Asking for Directions):
- Where is…?(~はどこですか?)
- How do I get to…?(~にどうやって行きますか?)
- Could you tell me how to get to…?(~への行き方を教えていただけますか?)
- Is it far from here?(ここから遠いですか?)
- Can you show me on the map?(地図で教えてもらえますか?)
- Excuse me, I’m lost.(すみません、道に迷いました。)
- Can you give me directions to…?(~への道を教えてくれますか?)
🗺️ 道を案内する (Giving Directions):
- Go straight.(まっすぐ進んでください。)
- Turn left/right.(左/右に曲がってください。)
- It’s on the left/right.(左/右にあります。)
- It’s across from…(~の向かいにあります。)
- It’s next to…(~の隣にあります。)
- Take the first/second street on the left/right.(最初の/2番目の通りを左/右に曲がってください。)
- It’s near the…(~の近くです。)
- You can’t miss it.(見逃すことはありません。)
- Walk for about 5 minutes.(約5分歩いてください。)
🎭 Part 2: モデル会話 (Model Dialogue)
Situation 1: 道を尋ねる (Asking for Directions)
You: Excuse me, where is the nearest train station?
Passerby: The nearest station is just around the corner. Go straight for about 100 meters, then turn left.
You: Thank you! How far is it from here?
Passerby: It’s about 5 minutes on foot. You can’t miss it.
Situation 2: 道を案内する (Giving Directions)
You: Excuse me, can you help me find the post office?
Passerby: Sure! Go straight for two blocks, then turn right. The post office will be on your left, next to the convenience store.
You: Thank you very much!
Passerby: You’re welcome!
📝 Part 3: 練習問題 (Practice Exercises)
A. 穴埋め練習 (Fill in the Blanks):
- “How do I get to the _______ station?” (nearest)
- “It’s _______ the left side of the street.” (on)
- “You need to _______ left at the traffic lights.” (turn)
- “Can you show me _______ the map?” (on)
B. 質問に答えましょう (Answer the Questions):
- If someone asks you for directions to a restaurant, what would you say?
- How would you ask for directions if you are lost in a city?
- How would you explain the way to a tourist from the train station to a hotel?
- If someone asks you how far a place is, what would you say?
- What landmarks would you point out when giving directions to a famous museum in your city?
🔄 Part 4: ロールプレイ (Role-Play Practice)
Scenario 1: 道を尋ねる (Asking for Directions)
- あなた: 観光客として、道に迷ったときに道を尋ねます。
- パートナー: 地元の人として、あなたに道を案内します。
例:
- “Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest bus stop?”
- “Go straight for two blocks, then turn right.”
Scenario 2: 道を案内する (Giving Directions)
- あなた: 地元の人として、観光客に道を案内します。
- パートナー: 観光客として、道を尋ねます。
例:
- “It’s next to the post office, just across the street.”
- “Is it far from here?”
💬 Part 5: 会話の質問 (Conversation Questions)
- If you’re lost in a new city, how would you ask for help?
- How do you ask for directions to a popular tourist attraction?
- What would you say if you were giving directions to someone who didn’t speak your language very well?
- If you’re not sure about directions, what do you do?
- How would you explain the way to a train station using landmarks?
✍️ Part 6: 宿題 (Homework)
A. 自分の街の道案内を書いてみよう (Write Directions in Your City):
- 自分が住んでいる街で、観光スポットや駅など、よく訪れる場所への道案内を英語で書いてみましょう。
- 例:
- “To get to the library, walk straight for three blocks, then turn left at the intersection. The library will be on your right.”
- 例: